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Tuesday, 29 January 2013

Canada Student VISA Interview Questions Tips & Requirements

Canada Visa Interview Questions & Answers

The following are some of the Canadian student visa interview questions that the ambassador may ask:
1. How are you doing?
Tip: You don't have to be nervous and answer in a formal way. This question is basically asked to make you comfortable.

Fine, Thank you.
2. Have you ever been to Canada before?
Tip: Though Visa officer has the record of all your visits to Canada but you have to tell them the truth. If you have been there then you should remember the date of arrival & departure.
Yes I have been to Canada once in 2006 on a tourist Visa.
Or
No, I have not been to Canada so far.
If yes then it is advisable to remember the date of last arrival and departure from Canada.
3. Why do you want to study in Canada?
Tip: Visa officer wants to understand your intentions to go to Canada. As you are applying for Canada student Visa so you should only talk about that.
I want to go there to pursue my Masters degree. Because of the ample research facilities and global exposure available there. I will be completely equipped in terms of practical exposure, by being in contact with people from different nations and working with the best technology.
4. Why did you select this particular university?
Tip: You should go through the website and handbook of your university carefully. Pen down some highlighted features such as World ranking, the research facility, the faculty profile, Alumni profile etc. Visa officer wants to know the reason behind joining the particular University.
E.g. I was keen to study in a university which can give me quality education so while searching various options I found that this university has got the best faculty available in my subject. Even the research facilities are very good. Moreover it is listed in the top 50 universities of the world with well known professionals as its Alumni's.
5. For which course are you going?
Tip: You should go through the course content carefully. You should know everything such as: Duration, Fee, commencement & end date, Credits points, curriculum etc about your course.
I am going for MS in Computer Science for the Fall 2009 session.
6. Why did you choose this course?
Tip: You should be very clear about your future plans after doing this course. Prepare a good statement mentioning about: How course is relevant to your previous degree, how this course adds value to you profile, why you are interested in doing this course etc.
This course is related to my previous studies as I have done my B.Tech (Computer Science) and I would like to continue my education in the same field. Moreover I am quiet interested in VLSI design and this course includes various modules related to that.
7. Why don't you do this course here in India?
Tip: You should know what difference the course would bring to you if done from Canada instead of India. If the course is not available in India, you can tell the Visa Officer that it is not offered in India. If the same course is available in India, highlight the differences in the quality of education and the course structure in India and Canada. You should convince the Visa Officer that doing this course from Canada will add value to your profile. Talk about a few researches being conducted in that field. Technical words work out when other things don't.
Similar course in India is entirely theoretical. Whereas the same course in Canada comes along with Internship and a lot of project work. Internship & projects will give me a lot of practical knowledge. After completing the course I will not get only the degree, but also experience in the field. Also, the research facilities are not that great here in India.
8. Which are the other universities you have applied to?
Tip: Visa Officer wants to know if you are really serious about your education. If you applied to 4 and were accepted in 1 and got 3 rejects, you should put it this way: I applied to 4, got 1 admit, 2 awaited and 1 reject. Visa Officer will have record of the Universities accepted your application and not of your rejections. You should say that the chosen university was your first choice.
I applied to four other universities and got calls from two of them. But I preferred to choose XYZ because of the research being carried out in the field of XXX (mention the one related to your course) that interests me the most.
9. How are you going to fund your education?
Tip: Visa Officer wants to know if you are well aware of source of your funds. This is the way to verify your documents as well.
You can say that Family funds or Bank loan (As per your Visa documents and funds statement)
10. Are you getting any school waiver?
Tip: Mention if you are getting any tuition fee waiver or teaching assistantship or research assistantship. That will prove to be a positive point.
11. Why do you think the university is giving scholarship to you?
Tip: You should know how much scholarship you are getting and probably the reason university is giving scholarship to you Visa Officer wants to know if you are aware of the scholarship programs and financial aid. Also if you have submitted any Statement of Purpose for scholarship then mention about that and carry a copy of the same.
It is because of my academic records, GRE & TOEFL Score.
12. From where did you do your under graduation?
Tip: Mention the name of the course and the university. If the university has high ranking or some specific feature, mention that too.
13. Tell me something about your past?
Tip: Be prepared to tell them that what you were doing between your last school and till today. Make sure your answers are focusing on your achievements, skills, you being a sincere student.
After completing my studies, I worked in ABC Company as …… Executive for X years. After that I joined XXX Company and presently working over there for last Y years.
14. Who is sponsoring your education?
Tip: If you have a scholarship, say that. Else mention the name of your sponsors, you may add that your father and mother are supporting you for your higher education as per the financial documents.
My father and relatives (As per Visa documents & Funds)
15. What does he do?
Tip: Visa officer basically wants to verify the financial capability of the sponsors. You are advised to go through the Income tax returns, and supporting documents of your sponsors carefully. Have a good idea of the income source of your sponsors.

16. What savings does your family have?
Tip: Make sure your answer focus on proof of having sufficient funds. Go through the financial documents carefully and mention the savings as per the documents. Always carry a detailed bank account statements and CA report with you. If you have taken an education loan then do mention about that and carry a copy of Loan letter with you.
My father is having savings of around XX Lakhs. And my mother has a fixed deposit of XX lakhs. Collectively they have sponsored me for XX lakhs. We are also availing an education loan from XYZ Bank for X lakhs.
17. What is your father's annual income?
Tip: Visa Officer wants to know if your father's annual income is sufficient enough to meet your expenses of studying abroad. They think that money can be put into banks, but annual income is a proof which they heavily rely upon to decide the student's parents capability to meet his educational expenses. You should mention the annual income as per IT returns.
His annual income is XYZ.
18. How many brothers and sisters do you have?
Tip: Such kind of questions is basically to verify weather your family has other members for whom your parents may have to raise fund later on. Basically such questions are asked to evaluate the balance of income and expenses of the family.
19. Do you have any relative in Canada?
Tip: Be truthful at this instance. Visa Officer will have record of this (about your brother/sister/Mother/Father) with them. If your distant aunt or uncle stays there, then you don't have to say about them. All that matters is your immediate relatives i.e. own brother, sister, father or mother. Any of your relative overstaying in Canada may not be favorable considered.
20. Is your brother/sister enjoying there?
Tip: Visa officer wants to know what the intentions of your brothers and sisters are. Never answer in a way that makes them believes that they plan to settle or overstay. Any of them overstaying in Canada may not be favorable considered. You may say that he is finding life tough there and has plans to come back to India after completing his studies/after a year or two.
21. What are the course commencement and completion dates?
Tip: You should remember the exact dates. Visa Officer wants to know if you are well aware of the course duration and start date.
22. Where do you plan to stay in Canada?
Tip: Mention the address where you have planned. This should reflect that you are serious about your studies and have made all arrangements for your education abroad.
23. What do you plan to do during your vacations?
Tip: Visa officer wants to know your ties to your home country. You can say that you plan to come back to meet your family and friends here in India. You should not say that you plan to work in Canada as that shows you are not financially strong and you are going there to earn money. This will make the Visa officer believe that even after completing your education, you would like to do job and settle there.
24. Show me your IELTS Score?
Tip: Carry all documents in such a way that it becomes easy for you to remove and present them to Visa Officer without any wastage of time, whenever asked for. Always try to put the better score on the top. The speed at which you are able to show the relevant document whenever asked for also counts a lot. Visa Officer wants to know how sincere you are at your studies. Remember your scores and exam dates.
25. What is your undergraduate GPA?
Tip: You should convert your percentage in GPA and remember it exactly.
26. Can you show me your degree?
Tip: Handover the degree confidently and look at the visa officer. If asked only for a degree, do not show the mark sheets of each semester.
27. Mention some professors' name?
Tip: Do research the university and find out specifically the professors in your department before going for visa interview.
28. Did you get in touch with any professors in this University?
Tip: Before going for visa interview, you should contact professors in your department. VO wants to know how sincere you are for doing graduation from your chosen university.
Yes, I exchanged some emails with Prof XYZ. With the area of his research and the interest I have in that particular subject, I guess I can be good research assistant under him. It is always advisable to carry the printouts of the emails with you.
29. What are your future plans? Do you intend to stay in Canada?
Tip: Your answers should reflect clarity of thought, clarity of your intentions and strong ties to your home country.
I am sure the recent growth of Indian economy will open many avenues for me to start my company back in India. After acquainting with latest technologies in Canada, I look forward to start my company here in India.
30. Do you plan to work there?
Tip: Visa Officer wants to know your intentions. You should answer in such a way that Visa Officer is convinced that you are financially strong and plan to return to your home country after completing your studies.
31. Do you have enough funds while you are there?
Tip: You should be confident and say yes. Visa Officer wants to know if you have enough funds to meet your educational expenses.
Yes.
32. What is the location of your university?
Tip: You should do some research on your university before visa interview. You should know its exact location and the location of different campus as well (if any). Location might be one of the reasons that you selected this particular university, so make sure that you know its exact location.
33. What's the difference you can make by doing your MS in Canada?
Tip: You get better opportunities once you do your MS. Show foreign companies coming to India investing in your field. State some technical words expressing the advancements in your field.
Most of the Universities in Canada are going in parallel with the latest technologies. Educating myself in those technologies will provide me the necessary skill-set to start up something of my own in future.

 Disclaimer:The actual visa interview questions may differ.

Work rights during studies

There are two types of work rights that students may be eligible for while studying in Canada – On campus and Off Campus.
Students can work on campus at the institution in which they are enrolled without work permit if they are full time student, holding a valid study permit, at an eligible institution.
A student can apply for an off campus work permit if he/she has been a full-time student, with a valid study permit, at one of the institutions authorized by the canadian government. in addition, the student must have been a full-time student for at least 6 of the 12 months prior to applying for the work permit and must have achieved satisfactory academic standing.
For both on campus employment and the off campus work permit, students can work up to 20 hours per week during study sessions and full time during vacations.

Process of Student Visa for Canada

1.Apply for Admission
Once you have decided what and where you want to study, complete the application to the institutions of your choice. At the time of application for admission you will be required to submit several documents including proof of previous academic qualifications and proof of your English language ability.Apply atleast more than one Institute.Generally an application fee is there which can be checked by visiting the Institution website.

2.Select the Institution
After submitting your application for admission,You will receive letter of acceptance from Institutions based on your academics.Select the Institute in which you want to take admission . Based on the Institution selected you will file for visa and undertake medical examination.

3.Take Medicals
 you will need to undertake a medical examination by one of the doctors approved by the Canadian Government. A list of the approved panel doctors can be found by visiting:
http://www.cic.gc.ca/dmp-md/medicalinfo.aspx?CountryID=1995&CountryName=India You will be provided with a receipt (IMM1017) for the medicals, which you will need to submit at the time of lodging you visa application. The medical report will automatically be sent to the visa office.

4. Organise Funds
Provide evidence of purchase of a special Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) from a participating Canadian financial institution [currently it is only Scotia bank], for the amount of $10,000 CAD towards the first year living expenses and evidence of payment for of first year’s tuition fee OR
As an alternate option, students can meet the financial requirement by submitting a copy of the receipt for the first year’s tuition fee payment AND a copy of an educational Loan from an Indian Chartered Bank equivalent to $10,000 CAD.

5.Pay Tuition Fee
To accept your offer from an education provider, you must pay the tuition fee as advised by the institution. You can choose to pay this fee through Telegraphic Transfer (TT) ).
Once the institutions have received and processed your tuition fee payment, they will issue you with receipt. This receipt will be needed to lodge your visa application.

6.Visa Lodgement
  To lodge your visa application you will need to provide the documents outlined in the checklist given by Canadian High Commission.Proper filing should be there according to SPP(student Partners Program),University or General Checklist.There are certain Institutions which fall under SPP and need to be filed under SPP. Previously refused study visa cases are not eligible to file under SPP.
After you have filed for visa ,you wait for the result. In most cases this is a positive response and it means you can also start planning your travel and accommodation for Canada!.Incase its refusal,you can either ask for refund of tuition fee by completing the refund process or again reapply.

Universities & Colleges in Canada

Universities in Canada

Universities of Canada are good under the sense that they have degree and diploma courses that are honored world wide. Since students from almost all the streams of study plunge into the universities for higher students like science, technology and engineering, business, law, arts and humanity, literature, it really has become a good place for study and has great opportunities to foster oneself on the right path of career.

Alberta Universities – Canada

  • Athabasca University
  • Augustana University College
  • Concordia University College of Alberta
  • The King's University College
  • University of Alberta
  • University of Calgary
  • University of Lethbridge

British Columbia Universities – Canada

  • Malaspina University College
  • Okanagan University College
  • Royal Roads University
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Thompson Rivers University
  • Trinity Western University
  • University College of the Fraser Valley
  • University of British Columbia
  • University of Northern British Columbia
  • University of Victoria

Manitoba Universities - Canada

  • Brandon University
  • University of Manitoba
  • University of Winnipeg

New Brunswick Universities - Canada

  • Mount Allison University
  • St. Thomas University
  • Universite de Moncton
  • University of New Brunswick

Newfoundland Universities - Canada

  • Memorial University of Newfoundland

Nova Scotia Universities - Canada

  • Acadia University
  • Dalhousie University
  • Mount Saint Vincent University
  • Saint Mary's University
  • St. Francis Xavier University
  • University of King's College

Ontario Universities - Canada

  • Algoma University College
  • Brock University
  • Carleton University
  • Lakehead University
  • Laurentian University
  • McMaster University
  • Nipissing University
  • Queen's University
  • Redeemer University College
  • Ryerson University
  • Saint Paul University
  • Trent University
  • University of Guelph
  • University of Ottawa
  • University of Sudbury
  • University of Toronto (UofT)
  • University of Waterloo
  • University of Western Ontario
  • University of Windsor
  • Wilfrid Laurier University
  • York University

Prince Edward Island Universities - Canada

  • University of Prince Edward Island

Quebec Universities - Canada

  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal
  • HEC Montral
  • McGill University
  • Universite de Montral
  • Universite de Sherbrooke
  • Universite du Quebec
  • Universite Laval

Saskatchewan Universities - Canada

  • First Nations University of Canada
  • University of Regina
  • University of Saskatchewan

Some Colleges In Canada

  • George Brown College,Toronto
  • Georgian College,Toronto
  • Algonquin College,Toronto
  • Centennial College,Toronto
  • Humber Institute of Technology & Advanced Learning,Toronto
  • Sheridan College,Toronto
  • Red River College,Winnipeg
  • International College of Manitoba,Manitoba
  • North Alberta Institute of Technology,Edmonton
  • Lakeland College,Alberta 
  • Vancouver community College,Vancouver
  • Comosun College,BC
  • North Island College,BC
  • College of New Caledonia,BC
  • Okanagan College,BC
  • Fraser International College,BC

Thursday, 24 January 2013

Canadian Education System & Eligibility Criteria

The Canadian education system covers primary, secondary and higher education. Education in Canada is looked after by provincial and territorial government. This may lead to slight difference between the management of education system. The grading system may vary. Canada provides free elementary and secondary education for 12 years. Education is compulsory till the age of 15 or 18 years.
Canada has around 10 provinces and three territories. Each of them has their own way of organizing education along with the general guidelines. Most children here attend government funded schools with some exceptional student who attends private schools also. Private schools are run by independent operators who must follow the government guidelines regarding education.
For international students, most schools and colleges emphasize on good TOEFL or IELTS score as a proof of English competency for entry in the school. This is the basic requirement that all colleges and schools demand. International students must see to it that they are receiving a good quality of education as compared to their home country. A study permit is required for students who wish to study .
  If you are looking for diversity in your study abroad destination & want your  children to get a quality education, then Canada is definitely your pick. Canadians place great importance on learning, and have developed a first-rate education system with high standards. The country emphasizes and spends more on education (as a percentage of GDP) compared to the OECD average, and is the second highest among G-8 countries. Even United Nations has nominated Canada to be a very nice place to reside in. Each and every year thousands of students enter the Canadian colleges and universities.
  
The diploma and degree courses that are offered by the Canadian universities are very much valued and they do ensure the quality in education. The most important point as far as the international students are concerned is that the cost of education is very low and that is even very much low when compared to United States and United Kingdom.


Eligibility for Undergraduate Degree in Canada


 The bachelor’s degree or undergraduate degree is awarded after successful completion of four years or three years of academic session depending on their course. This degree certificate leads you to further level of study i.e. Graduate degree. The fee structure for this degree program is quite less than any other country.
There are numerous universities that provide wide range of courses. There are around ninety universities and 150 colleges and technical institutes in almost all academic areas.
For admission into Bachelor’s degree program you will require:
  • Certificates of Senior and higher secondary schools
  • Certificates of diploma course (if any)
  • IELTS /TOEFL Score Card
  • Letter of recommendation(depends on the University)
  • Statement of Purpose (SOP)(depends on the University)
Normally the degree course requires three to five years to get completed.

Master's Degree Programs in Canada

 Canada has world class environment and opportunities for all students wanting to pursue master’s degree. Canada has same education system as of British education system. There are around eight government funded universities and all of them are appreciated worldwide. These universities are known for their academic excellence and research. They offer numerous courses for postgraduate and master’s program. The minimum qualification required for pursuing master’s degree is a bachelor’s degree which turn would need a proof of senior and higher secondary school certificates. The postgraduate diploma certificate is offered after completion of one year full time study.
The course time for the full time study is almost one to two years and it is same for even part-time study. Master’s degree is a more advanced level of study in the same discipline in which you have done your bachelor’s and this can be seen in the work reflected, in their research they do will the course time, and also in the seminar presentation. After the research work is completed you need to submit a thesis for the work you have done. The main component of master’s degree is thesis work only which prepared after the research work is done. You can also present paper on your research. The degree is allotted to students who successfully grasp the subject, demonstrate their learning’s in a proper manner and also they have an ability to reflect all this in their professional field.

 Diploma /Certificate courses

Many Colleges & Universities also provide the specialized courses at both undergraduate & post graduate level.

Tuesday, 22 January 2013

General Information


 canadian flag

Canada is a North America country consisting of ten provinces & three Territories. Located in the northern part of the continent, it extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean. Canada is the world's second largest country by total area, and its common border with the United States is the world's longest land border.

Canada's advanced economy is one of the largest in the world, relying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed trade networks, especially with the United States, with which it has had a long and complex relationship.

Canada is one of the world's most developed nations, with the ninth highest per capita income globally, and the sixth highest ranking in human development. Subsequently, Canada performs above average in international measurements of education, government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, and economic freedom.


Canadian provinces and territories

Canada is made up of 10 provinces and three territories. It can be divided into five regional areas:
The East, also called the Atlantic region, includes the provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.
The Central region includes the provinces of Quebec and Ontario.
The Prairies includes Manitoba, Saskatchewan and some parts of Alberta.
The West includes most of Alberta and British Columbia.
The North is made up of the three territories—Nunavut, Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
Each province and territory has its own capital city where the provincial or territorial government is located.


Canada is a country of outstanding natural beauty, Canada has a wide variety of landscapes: the mountains, the prairies, lakes and rivers with many national and provincial parks to protect the habitats. With a total land mass of 9,984,670 sq km (3,855,103 sq mi), Canada is the second largest country in the world. There are more lakes and inland waters in Canada than any other country, in fact 7.6% or 755,180 sq km (291,577 sq) is made up of fresh water.
Most images of Canada refer to the Mounties, bears, snow or the Rocky Mountains with the amazing turquoise lakes though there is truly more to this vast landscape. Tourism is a large part of the economy with the abundant natural resources quickly turning Canada into a rich and vibrant country that is a permanent listing at the top of the best places to live. With distinct seasons – the winters are cold with plentiful snow and then warm summers, the best way to survive is to make the most of natures offerings. Skiing, snowboarding and snowmobiling are popular pastimes and great exercise and fun. In the summer, hiking, camping and exploring the great outdoors are fantastic ways to spend your free time. This is especially true when you are amongst the most breathtaking and fabulous scenery the world has to offer!
The monetary unit is the Canadian Dollar. It is made up of cents with 100 cents making 1 Canadian dollar. There are 1 cent coins usually called a penny, 5 cent coins usually called a nickel, 10 cent coins called a dime, 25 cent coins called a quarter, 1 dollar coins called a loonie and two dollar coins called a twoonie. The notes or bills are in 5 dollar, 10 dollar, 20 dollar, 50 dollar and 100 dollar denominations. The Canadian dollar traditionally trades at a lower value than its American counterpart but is now coming closer to parity.
All motor vehicles are driven on the right hand side of the road and are left hand drive. Each Province or Territory is responsible for its own driving laws and regulations so each has a different system.

Demographics

Canada has a population of 30,007,094 (2001 Census), compared with 28,846,761 (1996 Census) which shows a 4% increase. Most of the population lives in the cities and most of these are located in the South of the country; about three quarters of the population live within about 300 kms of the U.S border. The most populated Provinces are Ontario and Quebec with Toronto (in Ontario) being the most populated city.

There are two official languages – English and French – and Montreal in Quebec is the world's largest French-speaking city outside of France. All of the services offered by the Federal Government are in English and French. Almost every product you buy has English and French on the labels and most public services are available in both languages. Outside of Quebec the majority of people speak English; about 18 percent of Canadians are fluently bilingual.
The First Nations or Indian people were the original inhabitants of Canada and the name comes from their language and means “Village” or “Community”. The Vikings, who arrived in the 11th century and didn't stay for long, were the first Europeans to land in Canada.
More Europeans arrived in the 16th century bringing with them manufactured goods which they traded for furs and native products - because of this they were made welcome by the indigenous people. The two main groups of European settlers were the French, who came first, and then the English. Despite France losing its part of the territory to Britain in a war in 1760, many of the French speaking people stayed. In 1867, three colonies of Britain merged in an event called Confederation; this created a partially independent state of four Provinces. Six more Provinces and three Territories have since been added and in 1931 full independence was achieved. Canada still belongs to the Commonwealth of Nations.
Canada is a Democratic Federation and has both a Federal and Provincial Governments. The responsibilities and powers are divided between the Federal and Provincial Governments which make for a complex political system .

Education

Public education is the responsibility of each Provincial Government and is paid for through taxes. Public education is free and all children are required by law to attend school from the age of 6 years until they are 15 or 16, the majority of students continue until they are 18 and graduate high school with a high school diploma.
The main languages of instruction are English and French.

Healthcare

Canada has a public healthcare system; essential medical treatment is available to all Canadian citizens and permanent residents. Although the health care systems are run by the Provincial ministries of health, the Federal Government sets the standards for health care across the country.
There are three Provinces that charge healthcare premiums (BC, Alberta & Ontario). In the other Provinces and Territories healthcare is paid for through taxes. In some Provinces there is a three month waiting period before you qualify for healthcare,so you should make sure that you have insurance to cover any medical expenses for this period.

An enormous landmass

Canada is a huge country. It has a total land area of 9,984,670 square kilometres, making it the second largest country in the world.
The longest distance north to south (on land) is 4,634 km, from the northern tip of Nunavut to the southern tip of Ontario. The longest distance east to west is 5,514 km from the eastern tip of Newfoundland and Labrador to the western tip of the Yukon Territory where it borders with Alaska.
To help you understand Canada’s size, consider this: it takes seven days to drive from Halifax, Nova Scotia to Vancouver, British Columbia. To fly from Halifax to Vancouver takes seven hours. More proof of this country’s size: Canada has six separate time zones—Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central, Mountain and Pacific.